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20x45 RV Garage

Width
20 ft
Length
45 ft
Floor area
900 sq ft
Perimeter
130 ft
Concept visualization of a enclosed RV garage at a representative 30 by 50 foot size; not a real project.
Example Configuration
enclosed RV garage concept visualization at a representative 30x50 size.Example configuration — for planning purposes only
Last updated Aug 27, 2026Reviewed under the Find Steel Buildings editorial standards

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RV Garage20′ × 45′ ✓
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Configuration

How This Building Is Configured

45′ length20′ width900 sq ft
Footprint drawn to the stated dimensions.Platform calculation

Configuration summary

Building typeRV Garage
Footprint20 ft × 45 ft
Floor area900 sq ft
Eave height14 ft

Example

Example Configuration

Example configuration of a 20 by 45 foot rv garage
RV Garage shown as an example configuration — for planning purposes only. Doors, colors and openings are specified for the actual project.

Quick dimensions

At a Glance

  • Width

    20 ft across the gable end.

  • Length

    45 ft along the sidewall.

  • Floor area

    900 sq ft of clear floor.

  • Eave height

    14 ft at the sidewall on the stored profile.

Access

Doors & Access Considerations

  • Opening width

    Across a 20 ft gable end, the practical opening width is limited by the frame and confirmed with the supplier.

  • Opening height

    A 14 ft eave sets the ceiling on door height before any frame change.

  • Drive-through

    Matching openings at both ends avoid reversing, at the cost of usable wall.

Use

How a 20×45 RV Garage May Be Used

  • Height clearance

    Interior height and door height are the deciding dimensions for tall vehicles.

  • Drive-through

    Doors at both ends avoid reversing a trailer or coach.

  • Service space

    Extra length beyond the vehicle allows for work and walk-around clearance.

  • Enclosed vs open

    Open covers and enclosed buildings suit different climates and contents.

Planning

Footprint & Space Planning

  • Footprint

    Width and length are chosen together: width is usually fixed by what has to fit side by side, length by how many bays are needed.

  • Height

    Eave height is commonly the governing dimension here, because clearance for the tallest item sets the door and the wall.

  • Access

    Where vehicles and people enter changes the whole interior layout, so access is settled before anything else.

  • Doors and openings

    Opening width, height and position are specified with the supplier; they affect the frame and the wall bracing.

  • Site

    Slope, drainage, access for delivery and erection, and the foundation are confirmed for the actual property.

  • Expansion

    Extending along the length is usually simpler than changing the width later, which is worth deciding up front.

Similar sizes

Other Sizes for a RV Garage

  • 25′ length20′ width500 sq ft

    20′ × 25

    500 sq ft

  • 65′ length20′ width1,300 sq ft

    20′ × 65

    1,300 sq ft

  • 45′ length30′ width1,350 sq ft

    30′ × 45

    1,350 sq ft

Related

Related Building Types

Example configuration — for planning purposes only.

FAQ

Common Questions

20 ft × 45 ft is 900 square feet of floor area before any interior partitions.

Length is usually adjusted in bay increments, and width is a larger design change. Both are confirmed with the supplier for the final design.

Site preparation, foundation and erection are commonly quoted separately from the building package. Confirm the scope of any quote you receive.

What this page answers

Deciding whether a 20 ft by 45 ft footprint suits this use, before a supplier is contacted.

Most people arrive at 20x45 because it is a common quoted size, not because they measured to it. This page tests it: 900 sq ft laid out for enclosing a motorhome with the door height it actually needs, what the 20 ft width allows once framing is deducted, and how the 45 ft run divides before doors and internal space are placed.

  • 900 sq ft, and 130 ft of wall line

    A 20x45 RV garage encloses 900 sq ft behind 130 linear ft of wall. Most layout arguments are about the wall line rather than the floor, because doors, windows, shelving and benches all compete for it, and 130 ft does not go far once two of those are committed.

  • 20 ft is a one-line width

    After framing and trim a 20 ft RV garage leaves roughly 16 ft of clear internal width. That is one line of use down the 45 ft length; a second line needs width, not more length.

  • A 45 ft run is two zones

    Most 45 ft RV garages split into active use at one end and storage at the far end. Naming the two zones decides where the personnel door goes and which of the 4 bays needs daylight.

  • Approach matters as much as area

    On a 20x45 structure the 45 ft dimension is only useful if the vehicle can arrive straight. The apron in front is part of the plan.

Decisions

What to settle before asking anyone to quote

Planning guidance for an early-stage decision, not a specification.

  • Is 20 ft the width the use needs, or the width that was quoted?

    Buyers regret width far more often than length. On a 20x45 building the clear internal dimension is about 16 ft, and it is worth testing that number against the widest thing that has to fit.

  • One wide opening or two?

    On a 20 ft wall, one opening leaves roughly 16 ft to work with after framing; two openings push each toward half of that. It is a frame decision, not a door-schedule decision.

  • Cover, or full enclosure?

    Cover stops sun, hail and most rain. Enclosure adds security and dry access and changes the structure, so it is decided before the frame.

  • Slab, gravel or bare ground?

    Anchoring and base detail follow the surface, and both are engineered before a 20x45 building is delivered rather than decided when it arrives.

  • What would a later extension attach to?

    An end wall designed as a future connection point across roughly 4 bays keeps expansion cheap. An end wall finished as a permanent one does not.

Related

Where the neighbouring questions are answered

Each link goes to the page that owns that question, so nothing is answered twice.

Overview

A 20x45 rv garage planned as a coach bay combined with a finished room or loft used by people

This page is ordered around retrieval, because a building holding several vehicles is judged by what it takes to get the one at the back out.

The 20-foot width takes 1 combined bay across, but the 45-foot length does not complete a full row once 8 feet of circulation is deducted — the depth is the binding dimension here.

What distinguishes 20x45 is depth behaviour: 0 rows along 45 feet after 8 feet of circulation, with 37 feet unaccounted for at the end of the run. The span is the commitment; everything inside it is rearrangeable later, and the 20-foot dimension is not.

A 20 by 45 footprint is a long corridor of a plan: 900 sq ft enclosed by 130 ft of wall, at a 2.3:1 length-to-width proportion. Along its 45 ft dimension it takes 1 run of combined bays at 44 ft, leaving 1 ft over — the 1 ft is where the argument about this size actually happens. Combining storage and occupied space is the arrangement with the most requirements attached to it. Separation, ventilation, egress and services for the occupied portion are determined for the specific project by the design professional and the authority having jurisdiction, and they shape the plan from the outset. Ventilation and moisture control matter in a building holding a vehicle that arrives wet.

This footprint is planned as a coach bay combined with a finished room or loft used by people. Compared with a 20 by 30 of the same width, the extra depth here adds run rather than reach: it buys about 1 combined bays in line, and every position past the second is retrieved by moving what stands in front of it. Spent as a square 30 by 30 instead, the same 900 sq ft would stand 1 combined bays across rather than 1, and would trade this plan's length for parallel access. That is the width-against-depth decision this footprint has already made. At this scale the building is usually operated by one or two people who know where everything is, so the plan can be loose and the doors matter more than the divisions. The longest internal travel on a 20 by 45 plan is about 49 ft corner to corner, and the shortest useful one is the 20 ft cross-run. For a a coach bay combined with a finished room or loft used by people that matters where rv garage with living space sits, because shortening the 20 ft run to serve it lengthens every trip along the 45 ft dimension. Insulation decisions follow the intended use of the space rather than the vehicle in it.

Planning assumptionPlatform calculation

Areas, perimeter, roof area, ridge height, slab volume and the combined bay counts on this page are computed from the stored 20x45 record and this platform's planning module for the rv garage category.

Configurations

Configuring 1 combined bays at 20x45

At 22.5-foot nominal bays the structure works with the layout instead of against it: one combined bay per bay line, walls free of awkward half-positions. The floor treatment is a use decision that outlasts most of the equipment standing on it.

A single row means nothing is trapped: every position faces the opening directly, which is this footprint's advantage over a deeper building of the same width. Two operations of the same size can want opposite plans, so the arithmetic below is a starting point rather than a recommendation.

Extension is cheapest along the 45 ft dimension, where each added bay repeats work already framed; widening past 20 ft is a different frame rather than a longer one. Growing to 20 by 89 adds a 2th run of combined bays — useful if the constraint is combined bays rather than the 1 ft already spare at the far end.

Configured as a coach bay combined with a finished room or loft used by people, 20x45 is judged on whether the 0 combined bays it holds match the operation, and on whether the 0 feet of spare width leaves the route this mode depends on.

  • Does the work need one vehicle lane with roughly a bench depth left over beside it, or does it need a second lane that this 20-foot span cannot give?
  • Is the 45-foot length being bought for depth, or for the repeated bays — four or five repeated bays, enough that one bay can be dedicated without distorting the plan?
  • What is the vehicle's height with roof equipment, and what margin does the door include?
  • Does the length allow walking around the vehicle, or only parking it?
Planning assumptionTypical configuration

Bay division shown here is a planning module computed from the stored length. Actual bay spacing is set by the manufacturer's frame design for the building.

Footprint arithmetic

The 20x45 footprint measured for a rv garage

Computed dimensional profile of a 20x45 rv garage

MeasureComputed at this footprint
Floor area900 sq ft
Interior after a 2 ft wall strip16 × 41 ft (656 sq ft)
Proportion2.3 to 1
Perimeter130 ft (144.4 ft per 1,000 sq ft of floor)
Wall carried against a square of the same area+8%
Enclosed volume13,725 cu ft at a 14 ft eave and 16.5 ft ridge
Roof plane against floor928 sq ft (+3%)
Combined bays planned1 across × 0 deep = 0
Circulation and margin100% of the footprint
Widest clear opening planned12 ft on the 20 ft gable, 10 ft in a sidewall bay
Bay division3 bays at 15 ft (nearest even division)

Computed from the stored 20x45 record. The 2-foot wall strip, 4-foot corner margin and 4-foot pier allowance are this platform's planning conventions for reading a footprint; they are not code minimums or engineered clearances.

20 ft across takes 1 combined bay and leaves 0 ft. Over 45 ft of run that slack becomes a continuous side aisle rather than 0 separate gaps.

The gable clears roughly 12 ft after corner framing: 0 openings at most. With one shallow rank the end wall is the whole access strategy.

45 ft is under one full 44-ft rank with circulation. 900 sq ft is small enough that the far end is still within reach of the main door.

No conventional spacing divides 45 ft; 3 bays at 15 ft is the nearest even division. Put the out-of-step bay at the door end and nothing else has to accommodate it.

37 ft survives at the end of the run — 740 sq ft across the full width. That is a zone to name before the frame is ordered, not a leftover to discover after it.

How the 45-foot run can be divided

BaysSpacingDivisionWhat it means for the plan
315 ftNearest even division3 bays works out at 15 ft, because 45 does not divide by 14; the odd bay usually goes at the end that carries the door.
411.3 ftNearest even division4 bays works out at 11.3 ft, because 45 does not divide by 12; the odd bay usually goes at the end that carries the door.
59 ftNearest even division5 bays works out at 9 ft, because 45 does not divide by 10; the odd bay usually goes at the end that carries the door.

Bay divisions are arithmetic on the stored 45-foot length. Frame spacing for a specific building is set by the manufacturer's engineering, not by this table.

Openings

Openings for 1 combined bay across

At 20 feet the gable will not comfortably take one opening per combined bay: 1 position with 0 feet spare leaves too little wall for piers. A single wider opening, or a sidewall opening, is the workable route. Ground conditions and drainage decide the floor before the frame does.

A vehicle door plus a separate entrance to the finished side, so neither use interrupts the other.

Planning assumptionEngineering-required

Framed-opening sizes, headers and the structure around them are engineered for the specific building. Confirm every opening with the door supplier and the building manufacturer before ordering.

Usable area

How the 900 square feet divides at 20x45

Computed combined bay fit for a 20x45 rv garage

MeasureComputed at this footprint
Combined bays across the 20-foot width1 at a 20-foot module
Leftover width0 ft (0 sq ft as a full-length strip)
Rows along the 45-foot length0 at a 44-foot module after 8 ft of circulation
Leftover depth37 ft (740 sq ft across the width)
Total combined bays0
Share of floor committed0%

Module footprint used here is 20 by 44 feet, this platform's planning module for a rv garage. It is not a code minimum or an engineered clearance.

Example allocation of the 45-foot length — planning model, not survey data

ZoneLength along the buildingComputed area
Parking bays32.4 ft648 sq ft
Walk-around and door swing8.1 ft162 sq ft
Tools and seasonal storage4.5 ft90 sq ft

Shares applied to the stored 45-foot length; areas computed against the 20-foot width.

Planning assumptionPlanning guidance

Module footprints and allocation shares come from this platform's use typology and are published as example planning models. They are not recommendations and do not describe a majority of projects.

Allocation

Dividing the floor for a coach bay combined with a finished room or loft used by people

The storage pattern this building could equally be arranged for is shelter for one coach with nothing else expected to share the building: there is no walking strip, so the coach fills the building and any check on it happens outside. Vehicle bay at full clearance, finished area separated from it, with services routed to the finished side rather than tapped from the bay.

The 37-foot leftover depth is 740 square feet across the full width — deep enough to plan deliberately, and at this footprint it goes to a separated finished area with its own entrance, so the living side is not entered through the vehicle bay. Doors and their approaches decide more about daily use here than the enclosed area does.

Width is fully committed at 20x45. With 0 feet spare, wall storage and passing room compete with the combined bays directly. The building is fixed for decades while the operation inside it changes every few years, and the plan has to survive that.

Compared with a 20 by 30 of the same width, the extra depth here adds run rather than reach: it buys about 1 combined bays in line, and every position past the second is retrieved by moving what stands in front of it. Spent as a square 30 by 30 instead, the same 900 sq ft would stand 1 combined bays across rather than 1, and would trade this plan's length for parallel access. That is the width-against-depth decision this footprint has already made. At this scale the building is usually operated by one or two people who know where everything is, so the plan can be loose and the doors matter more than the divisions. The longest internal travel on a 20 by 45 plan is about 49 ft corner to corner, and the shortest useful one is the 20 ft cross-run. For a a coach bay combined with a finished room or loft used by people that matters where rv garage with living space sits, because shortening the 20 ft run to serve it lengthens every trip along the 45 ft dimension. Insulation decisions follow the intended use of the space rather than the vehicle in it. That movement pattern, not the 900-square-foot total, is what decides whether the leftover 37 feet is useful here.

Parking bays32.4 × 20 ft · 648 sq ftWalk-around and door swing8.1 × 20 ft · 162 sq ftTools and seasonal storage4.5 × 20 ft · 90 sq ft45 ft overall length
parking and circulation allocation allocation across the 45-foot length

Height

Interior height for a 20x45 rv garage

Across a 20-foot span the 3:12 pitch adds 2.5 feet between eave and ridge. The centreline measures 16.5 feet; anything parked or stacked near a wall lives with the 14-foot eave. An empty building looks generous and a working one rarely does; plan against the working state.

Height on a 20 ft span is a separate decision from the 45 ft length, and it is the span that sets the frame's behavior. Raising the eave over 900 sq ft affects every bay along the 45 ft dimension, so the test is whether rv garage with living space genuinely needs the extra clear height or only the floor area.

Insulation matters if the building is worked in during cold weather, and it also affects condensation on a large stored vehicle.

Planning assumptionPlanning guidance

Clear height below purlins, bracing and lighting is lower than the eave height. The usable figure comes from the manufacturer's framing for the selected building.

Comparison

What changes at adjacent footprints

Computed comparison of nearby footprints for a rv garage

FootprintFloor areaCombined bays
10x10100 sq ft0 (0 x 0)
10x12120 sq ft0 (0 x 0)
12x16192 sq ft0 (0 x 0)
10x20200 sq ft0 (0 x 0)
12x20240 sq ft0 (0 x 0)

Areas computed from each stored size record; combined bay counts computed with the same 20 by 44 foot planning module.

  • 10x10 holds the same 0 combined bays but changes the leftover depth by -31 feet, which is where the difference is actually felt.
  • 10x12 holds the same 0 combined bays but changes the leftover depth by -29 feet, which is where the difference is actually felt.
  • 12x16 holds the same 0 combined bays but changes the leftover depth by -29 feet, which is where the difference is actually felt.

Nearby footprints read for a rv garage: exact change in area and in planning combined bays

FootprintArea Δ% ΔCombined bays at that footprintWhat changes for this use
24x36−36 sq ft−4%0 (1 x 0)Same combined bay count on this planning module; the difference is circulation and stored depth, not capacity.
24x40+60 sq ft+6.7%0 (1 x 0)Same combined bay count on this planning module; the difference is circulation and stored depth, not capacity.
20x50+100 sq ft+11.1%0 (1 x 0)Same combined bay count on this planning module; the difference is circulation and stored depth, not capacity.
20x40−100 sq ft−11.1%0 (1 x 0)Same combined bay count on this planning module; the difference is circulation and stored depth, not capacity.

Areas are arithmetic on two stored size records; combined bay counts use this platform's 20 by 44 foot planning module and are not a capacity statement.

Because this footprint is planned as a coach bay combined with a finished room or loft used by people, the useful next reads are different from the ones a differently shaped rv garage suggests: rv garage with living space, separated finished area, independent entrance.

Visualization

Reading the 20x45 footprint as a rv garage

45′ length20′ width900 sq ft
20x45 footprint plan, drawn from the stored dimensional record
12′ eave14.5′ ridge3:12 pitch · 20′ clear span
Gable cross section at a 14-foot eave and 3:12 pitch, computing to a 16.5-foot ridge

FAQ

Questions about 20x45 rv garage projects

Take 2 ft off each wall as a working strip and the plan area drops from 900 to about 656 sq ft across 16 by 41 ft. Against that, 1 by 0 combined bays occupy 0 sq ft and roughly 100% of the footprint stays as movement and margin. That circulation share is the number worth arguing about; the headline area is not.

The 20-ft gable takes an opening of about 12 ft clear after corner framing — 0 module-width openings. The 45-ft sidewall takes up to 1 spaced with piers, and those piers sit naturally on the 3-bay grid at 15 ft. Openings are planning geometry here; the sizes a specific building can actually carry come from the manufacturer's engineering for that frame.

One more bay at 15 ft adds 300 sq ft, 33.3% more floor, and changes the division to 4 bays at 15 ft. It buys depth, not span: if the constraint is fitting things side by side, extra length does not solve it.

About 740 square feet across the width — enough for a separated finished area with its own entrance, so the living side is not entered through the vehicle bay.

Reserving 8 ft across the 20 ft dimension for movement leaves 12 ft of working width, which takes 1 combined bays at 20 ft. Along 45 ft it takes 1 runs at 44 ft. That is 1 positions out of 900 sq ft, and the remainder is circulation, walls and the margin every plan needs. Whether that count is enough depends on does the finished side have its own way in, its own services and its own separation from the bay. These are planning figures computed from the footprint, not a quoted layout.

It depends on the RV height with roof-mounted equipment, plus the margin needed to drive in without watching a mirror all the way. The stored configuration computes to 16.5 feet at the ridge, but the eave is the number that governs anything standing near a wall.

Sometimes, but separation, ventilation, egress and services for occupied space are determined for the specific project and jurisdiction, and providing for them at design is far simpler than retrofitting.

The 20-foot width takes 1 combined bay across, but the 45-foot length does not complete a full row once 8 feet of circulation is deducted — the depth is the binding dimension here. Those counts use a 20 by 44 foot planning module with 8 feet allowed for circulation, so a different module changes the answer.

Methodology

How this page was produced

Sources and methodology

Verified sourceExternal factual sources
  • Find Steel Buildings dimensional records

    Find Steel Buildings · Primary platform dataset · Tier 1 — code authority, standards body, primary dataset or manufacturer engineering

    Supports: Stored nominal width, length, eave height, roof pitch and slab thickness for this subject.

  • International Building Code and International Residential Code

    International Code Council · Model code · Tier 1 — code authority, standards body, primary dataset or manufacturer engineering

    Supports: The framework of adopted codes and local amendments that decides permitting, separation and opening requirements. Cited as the governing framework, never as a local requirement.

Platform calculationComputed on this platform
  • Dimensional figures: Width, length, eave height, roof pitch and nominal slab thickness come from this platform's stored record for the subject. Floor area, perimeter, wall area, roof area, ridge height and slab volume are computed from those inputs rather than transcribed.
  • Combined bay fit: Counts, leftover strips and per-module areas are computed from the stored 20x45 record against this platform's 20 by 44 foot planning module for the rv garage category, with 8 feet allowed for circulation. The module is editorial planning typology, not a code minimum or an engineered clearance.
  • Allocation model: Zone shares come from this platform's use typology for vehicle shelter and parking and are applied arithmetically to the stored 45-foot length.
Planning assumptionPlanning assumptions
  • Allocation and layout models: Layout splits are arithmetic on the stored footprint, published as example allocation models. They are not survey findings and do not describe what buyers most often choose.
  • Clearance and opening guidance: Clearance and opening statements are planning guidance. Final dimensions depend on the selected door system, header detail and the manufacturer's engineering for the building.

Methodology notes

  • Prices: No price figure appears on this page. Cost data is published on this platform only with a documented inclusion basis, a collection date and a named source.

Drawn to scale

Plans and dimensions

Every drawing below is generated from the exact dimensions for this building, so proportions and areas are accurate.

45′ length20′ width900 sq ft
Computed from stored dimensions
Footprint plan — 20′ × 45′, drawn to the stored dimensions.Platform calculation
Front third300 sq ftCenter third300 sq ftRear third300 sq ft20′ × 45′ floor plate
Computed from stored dimensions
Floor plate divided into equal thirds along the length; each area is computed from the stored footprint.Platform calculation

Continue your research

Related planning topics

Background reading on the questions this page raises. None of these pages sells anything.

Compare 20x45 rv garage configurations

Review the allocation models for this footprint side by side, then estimate the configuration you intend to build.

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