Building Types
100x120 Steel Riding Arena
- Width
- 100 ft
- Length
- 120 ft
- Floor area
- 12,000 sq ft
- Perimeter
- 440 ft

Use
How a 100×120 Riding Arena May Be Used
Stalls and aisle
Stall depth on one or both sides sets the width; aisle clearance is planned for equipment access.
Feed and tack
Enclosed rooms are commonly placed at one end so the aisle stays clear.
Turnout and access
Door placement at both ends supports circulation to paddocks.
Riding and training space
Clear-span width is the practical constraint for any working area under roof.
Example
Example Configuration

Quick dimensions
At a Glance
Width
100 ft across the gable end.
Length
120 ft along the sidewall.
Floor area
12,000 sq ft of clear floor.
Eave height
14 ft at the sidewall on the stored profile.
Configuration
How This Building Is Configured
Configuration summary
| Building type | Riding Arena |
|---|---|
| Footprint | 100 ft × 120 ft |
| Floor area | 12,000 sq ft |
| Eave height | 14 ft |
Planning
Footprint & Space Planning
Footprint
Width and length are chosen together: width is usually fixed by what has to fit side by side, length by how many bays are needed.
Height
Eave height affects door options, storage height and how open the interior feels.
Access
Where vehicles and people enter changes the whole interior layout, so access is settled before anything else.
Doors and openings
Opening width, height and position are specified with the supplier; they affect the frame and the wall bracing.
Site
Slope, drainage, access for delivery and erection, and the foundation are confirmed for the actual property.
Expansion
Extending along the length is usually simpler than changing the width later, which is worth deciding up front.
Access
Doors & Access Considerations
Opening width
Across a 100 ft gable end, the practical opening width is limited by the frame and confirmed with the supplier.
Opening height
A 14 ft eave sets the ceiling on door height before any frame change.
Drive-through
Matching openings at both ends avoid reversing, at the cost of usable wall.
Similar sizes
Other Sizes for a Riding Arena
100′ × 100′
10,000 sq ft
100′ × 140′
14,000 sq ft
90′ × 120′
10,800 sq ft
Related
Related Building Types
Example configuration — for planning purposes only.
FAQ
Common Questions
100 ft × 120 ft is 12,000 square feet of floor area before any interior partitions.
Length is usually adjusted in bay increments, and width is a larger design change. Both are confirmed with the supplier for the final design.
Site preparation, foundation and erection are commonly quoted separately from the building package. Confirm the scope of any quote you receive.
Compare nearby sizes
Related footprints for this building type
Each page works through one footprint for one building type.
Cost drivers
Quantities that move the estimate at 100x120
No price appears on this page. The quantities that scale an estimate at 100x120 are 12,000 square feet of slab, 148.1 cubic yards of nominal concrete, 6,160 square feet of wall cladding and 12,369 square feet of roof cladding. Storage expands until it meets a wall, so give it a wall on purpose.
Surface depth and consistency matter more here than in flatwork, and the base is engineered for the specific loading and drainage.
- the clear span across the riding area
- eave height for mounted clearance across the full width
- kickboards and interior lining
- the surface base and drainage, which is site work
Overview
A 100x120 riding arena planned as an arena planned around a jumping course and its approaches
This page is ordered around the second population this building acquires, because spectators bring access, sightlines and facilities that the working surface cannot supply.
The footprint holds 8 course lines — 4 across by 2 deep — and leaves 34 feet of depth for storage for jumps and poles inside the building, so the course changes without carrying equipment through weather.
Efficiency is the useful number here: 1,500 square feet of enclosed floor per course line, against a 864-square-foot module. That is generous — the footprint is doing more than hold modules. The count of working positions, not the headline area, is the figure that survives contact with the operation.
A 100 by 120 footprint is a mildly directional plan: 12,000 sq ft enclosed by 440 ft of wall, at a 1.2:1 length-to-width proportion. Along its 120 ft dimension it takes 3 runs of course lines at 36 ft, leaving 12 ft over — the 12 ft is where the argument about this size actually happens. A jumping arena is about approaches and landings rather than total area. Fences need a straight run before and a turning distance after, which means the long dimension is doing most of the work and the corners have to be genuinely usable. Dust control follows the surface and the ventilation together rather than either alone.
At 100x120 the operating question is a specific one: does this footprint hold a line of fences with a straight approach and a place to land and turn? That is a different question from the one a riding arena of another shape has to answer, and it is why this footprint is planned as an arena planned around a jumping course and its approaches rather than as generic covered area.
Areas, perimeter, roof area, ridge height, slab volume and the course line counts on this page are computed from the stored 100x120 record and this platform's planning module for the riding arena category.
Openings
Openings for 4 course lines across
One opening per position works on this gable: 4 across 100 feet, with 4 feet of wall to distribute as piers. Splitting that margin evenly is what keeps the elevation buildable. The mezzanine that is added afterwards is the change order that reprices the frame.
A door wide enough to bring jump equipment through, in addition to the horse entrance.
Framed-opening sizes, headers and the structure around them are engineered for the specific building. Confirm every opening with the door supplier and the building manufacturer before ordering.
Configurations
Configuring 8 course lines at 100x120
Nominal bay division computes to 5 bays at about 24 feet, wider than the 24-foot module — so a position can sit inside a bay without a frame line splitting it. Where the building sits on the site changes how much of this floor is genuinely reachable.
With 2 rows deep, the rear row is behind the front one. Without a route past it, those course lines become storage positions rather than working ones — the real cost of depth at this width. Snow, wind and site exposure change what this shape costs to build long before the interior plan does.
Extension is cheapest along the 120 ft dimension, where each added bay repeats work already framed; widening past 100 ft is a different frame rather than a longer one. Growing to 100 by 156 adds a 4th run of course lines — useful if the constraint is course lines rather than the 12 ft already spare at the far end.
Configured as an arena planned around a jumping course and its approaches, 100x120 is judged on whether the 8 course lines it holds match the operation, and on whether the 4 feet of spare width leaves the route this mode depends on.
- Does the work need an interior street with independent zones on both sides and turning room at each end, or does it need a second lane that this 100-foot span cannot give?
- Is the 120-foot length being bought for depth, or for the repeated bays — a long repeating bay sequence, so segment boundaries are set by bay lines rather than by walls?
- What span does the discipline require, and is the clearance held across the full width?
- Can the groomer get in without the arena being unusable?
Bay division shown here is a planning module computed from the stored length. Actual bay spacing is set by the manufacturer's frame design for the building.
Allocation
Dividing the floor for an arena planned around a jumping course and its approaches
The riding use this surface could equally be prepared for is a schooling arena sized for flatwork and lessons rather than competition: there is no corner out of the track, so anybody halted is standing in the way of anybody working. Dividing the 12,000 sq ft by the 24 by 36 ft course line gives roughly 9 positions before circulation is deducted a second time for cross movement. Whether the plan keeps 9 or drops to 6 comes back to the question this footprint is really answering: does this footprint hold a line of fences with a straight approach and a place to land and turn?
The 34-foot leftover depth is 3,400 square feet across the full width — deep enough to plan deliberately, and at this footprint it goes to storage for jumps and poles inside the building, so the course changes without carrying equipment through weather. Access, not area, is what makes a plan feel small once it is in use.
Spare width is the more valuable of the two leftovers here: a continuous 4-foot strip beats the same area stranded at the end of the run, because it touches every position along the way. Set the openings before the interior, because the openings cannot move and the interior can.
At 1.2:1 the plan is close enough to square that neither width nor depth is doing the arguing; what decides the layout here is where the openings go, because no proportion is forcing a direction on the floor. Spent as a square 110 by 110 instead, the same 12,000 sq ft would stand 4 course lines across rather than 3, and would trade this plan's length for parallel access. That is the width-against-depth decision this footprint has already made. A building of this size behaves like a small yard under a roof: zones need to be defined, signed and left alone, or they migrate. Courses are rebuilt frequently, so moving equipment is a routine operation and the storage position is an operational decision. Ventilation in an arena serves dust and moisture, and it is designed for the specific building. That movement pattern, not the 12,000-square-foot total, is what decides whether the leftover 34 feet is useful here.
Usable area
How the 12,000 square feet divides at 100x120
Computed course line fit for a 100x120 riding arena
| Measure | Computed at this footprint |
|---|---|
| Course lines across the 100-foot width | 4 at a 24-foot module |
| Leftover width | 4 ft (480 sq ft as a full-length strip) |
| Rows along the 120-foot length | 2 at a 36-foot module after 14 ft of circulation |
| Leftover depth | 34 ft (3,400 sq ft across the width) |
| Total course lines | 8 |
| Share of floor committed | 58% |
Module footprint used here is 24 by 36 feet, this platform's planning module for a riding arena. It is not a code minimum or an engineered clearance.
Example allocation of the 120-foot length — planning model, not survey data
| Zone | Length along the building | Computed area |
|---|---|---|
| Stalls and animal housing | 54 ft | 5,400 sq ft |
| Aisle and handling space | 36 ft | 3,600 sq ft |
| Tack, feed and storage | 30 ft | 3,000 sq ft |
Shares applied to the stored 120-foot length; areas computed against the 100-foot width.
Module footprints and allocation shares come from this platform's use typology and are published as example planning models. They are not recommendations and do not describe a majority of projects.
Height
Interior height for a 100x120 riding arena
The stored configuration carries a 14-foot eave and computes to 26.5 feet at the ridge on a 3:12 pitch — a 12.5-foot rise across 100 feet. Height is therefore not uniform, and the sidewall is the constraint. Fire separation, egress and occupancy are determined for the specific building and can reshape this plan entirely.
Height on a 100 ft span is a separate decision from the 120 ft length, and it is the span that sets the frame's behavior. Raising the eave over 12,000 sq ft affects every bay along the 120 ft dimension, so the test is whether jumping course lines genuinely needs the extra clear height or only the floor area.
Ventilation across 12,000 square feet at this height: dust from the surface makes air movement a working-condition requirement for horses and riders alike.
Clear height below purlins, bracing and lighting is lower than the eave height. The usable figure comes from the manufacturer's framing for the selected building.
Comparison
What changes at adjacent footprints
Computed comparison of nearby footprints for a riding arena
| Footprint | Floor area | Course lines |
|---|---|---|
| 60x80 | 4,800 sq ft | 4 (2 x 2) |
| 40x120 | 4,800 sq ft | 3 (1 x 3) |
| 50x100 | 5,000 sq ft | 6 (2 x 3) |
| 60x100 | 6,000 sq ft | 6 (2 x 3) |
| 50x120 | 6,000 sq ft | 4 (2 x 2) |
Areas computed from each stored size record; course line counts computed with the same 24 by 36 foot planning module.
- 60x80 moves the count from 8 to 4 course lines (2 across by 2 deep), which is the reason to choose between them.
- 40x120 moves the count from 8 to 3 course lines (1 across by 3 deep), which is the reason to choose between them.
- 50x100 moves the count from 8 to 6 course lines (2 across by 3 deep), which is the reason to choose between them.
Nearby footprints read for a riding arena: exact change in area and in planning course lines
| Footprint | Area Δ | % Δ | Course lines at that footprint | What changes for this use |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 100x100 | −2,000 sq ft | −16.7% | 8 (4 x 2) | Same course line count on this planning module; the difference is circulation and stored depth, not capacity. |
| 80x120 | −2,400 sq ft | −20% | 6 (3 x 2) | −2 course lines on the same planning module. |
| 100x150 | +3,000 sq ft | +25% | 9 (3 x 3) | +1 course line on the same planning module. |
Areas are arithmetic on two stored size records; course line counts use this platform's 24 by 36 foot planning module and are not a capacity statement.
Because this footprint is planned as an arena planned around a jumping course and its approaches, the useful next reads are different from the ones a differently shaped riding arena suggests: jumping course lines, approach and landing distance, jump storage.
Visualization
Reading the 100x120 footprint as a riding arena
FAQ
Questions about 100x120 riding arena projects
The width leaves 4 feet spare after 4 course lines. That margin absorbs wall storage and passing room. Width is the dimension that cannot be extended later.
Reserving 14 ft across the 100 ft dimension for movement leaves 86 ft of working width, which takes 3 course lines at 24 ft. Along 120 ft it takes 3 runs at 36 ft. That is 9 positions out of 12,000 sq ft, and the remainder is circulation, walls and the margin every plan needs. Whether that count is enough depends on does this footprint hold a line of fences with a straight approach and a place to land and turn. These are planning figures computed from the footprint, not a quoted layout.
Length here buys 2 rows and 5 nominal bays; width buys 4 positions side by side. At this aspect ratio both dimensions are still adding usable positions.
Inside, against a wall, with a door wide enough to move them. Equipment stored in the corners permanently shrinks the working area.
Length is the practical growth dimension; the span and mounted clearance are set by the discipline and stay fixed Practically, the 120-foot dimension is the one that extends; the 100-foot span is fixed once the frames are set.
Methodology
How this page was produced
Sources and methodology
Find Steel Buildings dimensional records
Find Steel Buildings · Primary platform dataset · Tier 1 — code authority, standards body, primary dataset or manufacturer engineering
Supports: Stored nominal width, length, eave height, roof pitch and slab thickness for this subject.
International Building Code and International Residential Code
International Code Council · Model code · Tier 1 — code authority, standards body, primary dataset or manufacturer engineering
Supports: The framework of adopted codes and local amendments that decides permitting, separation and opening requirements. Cited as the governing framework, never as a local requirement.
- Dimensional figures: Width, length, eave height, roof pitch and nominal slab thickness come from this platform's stored record for the subject. Floor area, perimeter, wall area, roof area, ridge height and slab volume are computed from those inputs rather than transcribed.
- Course line fit: Counts, leftover strips and per-module areas are computed from the stored 100x120 record against this platform's 24 by 36 foot planning module for the riding arena category, with 14 feet allowed for circulation. The module is editorial planning typology, not a code minimum or an engineered clearance.
- Allocation model: Zone shares come from this platform's use typology for equine housing and riding space and are applied arithmetically to the stored 120-foot length.
- Allocation and layout models: Layout splits are arithmetic on the stored footprint, published as example allocation models. They are not survey findings and do not describe what buyers most often choose.
- Clearance and opening guidance: Clearance and opening statements are planning guidance. Final dimensions depend on the selected door system, header detail and the manufacturer's engineering for the building.
Methodology notes
- Prices: No price figure appears on this page. Cost data is published on this platform only with a documented inclusion basis, a collection date and a named source.
Drawn to scale
Plans and dimensions
Every drawing below is generated from the exact dimensions for this building, so proportions and areas are accurate.
Continue your research
Related planning topics
Background reading on the questions this page raises. None of these pages sells anything.
Compare 100x120 riding arena configurations
Review the allocation models for this footprint side by side, then estimate the configuration you intend to build.




